About

Boxer

Fun-loving, courageous, and strong athlete

Meet the breed who's got it all: dashing looks, eyes brimming with intelligence, willing to work hard while staying a goofball at the same time. Word is of the Boxer, a medium-sized breed of the Working Group (AKC, KC), that has been capturing peoples' hearts for quite some time now.

With their powerful trot and gleaming short coat, Boxers are a sight to behold and the same goes for their energy levels. Lots of daily exercise – physical as well as mental – is needed to channel that energy into more constructive endeavours than wreaking havoc on your furniture and flowerbeds.

The Boxer is a great family dog, elated to be surrounded by its beloved people and never running out of patience for children – probably because they are kindred spirits. Boxers take their time to mature into adulthood and stay in the puppy phase for about three years.

This loyal, goofy, drooling and happy-go-lucky breed will thrive with fair amounts of consistent training and exercise, and a place alongside the humans it adores so much. However, the Boxer can be suspicious of strangers and become a fierce guardian.

The Boxer is a descendant of the Bullenbeisser, a German breed which was used to hunt bear, boar and deer in the 19th Century.
The German Boxer Club published the first Boxer breed standard in 1904, which has not been changed much to this day.
The breed's US heyday began in the 1950s, when a Westminster-winning Boxer named Bang Away became a national celebrity.
This sturdy breed has a square build, strong bones and powerful muscles. Extremely short snouts and drooling lips should no longer be the breeding goal today.
The Boxer, much loved as a family companion for his intelligence and character, is an excellent athlete, police dog, watchdog, protection dog, and guide dog for the blind.

Boxer characteristics

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history

The Boxer breed is native to late 19th century Germany, descending from strongly built dogs that performed as hunting aids on the European continent throughout the Middle Ages. Known as the Bullenbeisser – which translates to 'bull biter' – these dogs were bred with little attention to a uniform appearance. What mattered was their ability to hunt large game, like wild boars. The Bullenbeisser's broad jaw ensured a powerful grip on the prey, while its short muzzle allowed the dog to breathe without having to let go.

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Over time, the smaller Brabant Bullenbeisser, which originated in the former Duchy of Brabant, gained popularity and became what is considered a direct ancestor of the modern Boxer. However, in the early 19th century, yet another breed found its way into the mix. Imports of the English Bulldog, who were much more similar to the Bullenbeisser than to the Bulldog we know today, led to a wide crossbreeding with the Brabant Bullenbeisser. The look of the modern Boxer started to take shape – now also sporting the colour white, a result of the Bulldog genes. Fanciers of the breed founded the Boxer Club in Munich in 1895, followed by a written breed standard in 1902. The Boxers soon gained a reputation for their unwavering bravery and loyalty, which saw them employed as military dogs in both World Wars.

It was during that period of time that the Boxer breed arrived in the United States. A dedicated breeder, Friederun Stockmann, had managed to establish a prized breeding line with her kennel ‘Vom Dom’ and painstakingly maintained it throughout the wars. Along the way, some of her Boxers were sold to the US, four of which are credited with laying the foundation for the American Boxer breed. Military dog, protection dog, and beloved family member – the Boxer's history proves that this breed can truly do it all.

Breed facts

Group
FCI: Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs - Group 2
AKC/KC: Working Group
Colour
brindle, fawn
View colour distribution
Sports
Protection sport, Obedience, Agility
Boxers also show great talent as assistance and therapy dogs.
Origin
Germany
Size
medium
Coat type
short

health

Boxers are not made for extremes: their short coats do not provide sufficient insulation against cold temperatures, while their short muzzles make it hard for them to cool down when it is hot. Due to their deep-set chests, Boxers should not eat right before or after exercise to reduce the risk of gastric torsion.

The breed is prone to heart conditions, such as Aortic Stenosis and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Boxers are also known to be affected by cancers and can develop mast cell tumours, lymphoma as well as brain tumours, so regular check-ups with the vet can help to detect them early onwards. Boxers may also suffer from Degenerative Myelopathy, as well as Hip and Elbow Dysplasia.